Tuesday, 3 April 2012

BIRDING AT SATTAL , PANGOT AND JIM CORBETT NATIONAL PARK : 19TH MAR 12 – 23RD MAR 12


The dream to visit Corbett National park finally became reality. I had visited Sattal and Pangot earlier but not Corbett and hence when Nature India announced its trip the senses awakened. We got together at Delhi Station and boarded the Corbett park link express. In the train itself Adesh handed over our chklists and to see a whopping 557 species on that list , gave us goose pimples.
Next morning we met with Mr Manoj Sharma at Ramnagar the resource person for our trip. He led us to a jungle camp near Corbett where we refreshed and had breakfast and saw many birds. The oriental pied hornbill was the highlight. Next we proceeded to Sattal via Nainital and enroute stopped at a place where many raptors were perched and also soaring in the skies above. We ticked off Steppe eagles mostly juvenile and Himalayan griffons. The griffons were clearly larger than the Steppe eagles. This break served to relieve some of our motion sick colleagues .
The camp at Kumaon Mandal at Sattal was fine with all basics provided. A birding trail nearby revealed emerald dove, brown fronted woodpecker, white capped water redstart and oriental turtle dove for starts. Later we came across bronzed drongos, slaty headed parakeets, verditer flycatcher and beautiful black throated tits. Mr Manoj exclaimed and drew our attention to a pair of mountain bulbuls which supposedly were uncommon there. On our return we were held to ransom by red billed leiothrixes which were flitting in and out of the dry bushes challenging our photographic capabilities.
In the evening we had wonderful views of black bulbul, black lored tit and collared owlet. We winded up with grey headed woodpecker and asian barred owlets playing with turtle doves on the playground.
Next day we headed out to Pangot after breakfast. On the way we encountered small niltava, ultramarine flycatcher, treecreeper, spotwinged tit, and the highlight of the day the rufous bellied woodpecker with amazing colours. Thereafter we saw the Himalayan woodpecker, the mistle thrush and the altai accentor at Vinayak. We were hoping for the Koklass and the cheer pheasant but the snowball rolled over for the day.
One thing I noticed was some birds that I had seen earlier in October at Pangot and Sattal were not encountered in the same areas this visit. In hindsight maybe a nights stay at Sattal and a nights stay at Jungle lore birding lodge, Pangot where I had stayed earlier might have had a different mix of sightings.
The next day was for heading out to Corbett for breakfast and on the way we saw the barn swallow nests in the shop which is considered sacred by the shopkeepers for their businesses. Just outside Corbett, Manoj Sharma showed us White rumped vulture with its chick on the nest. It was a good beginning!
At Corbett nature camp we changed vehicles to the safari jeeps and the birding now assumed a motorized nature as no one is allowed to get down from the jeeps. The road to Dhikala was a long one and after the sumptuous late breakfast it was more dozing and less birding as it was also high noon . Just to interest us Manoj Sharma told us an anecdote on the longevity of the sal forest of Corbett which goes like this;
SAL: SOW SAL BADA, SOW SAL KHADA, SOW SAL PADA AUR SOW SAL SADA!
The Corbett safaris started thereafter at about 1530 hrs the same day after lunch. The first surprise was the savanna nightjar in the grasslands which was barely visible and Mr Manoj Sharma had to use all his prowess and guiding lights to make us see it. I wish I had taken the photos of the expressions on people’s faces on seeing the nightjar. Subsequently we were escorted all along by oriental skylarks and pied bushchats and stonechats. The red avadavats gave us flypast demos but no close-ups. Suddenly there was brisk activity among the jeeps and in the distance a flock of elephants could be seen. However the focus was on the opposite side and we all accelerated with bated breath! On reaching the site we were fortunate enough just to see a lone tiger disappearing into the forest thicket. Wow !
While returning to the camp I stopped Manoj Sharmaji to help me out with a bird on a top perch which turned out to be the collared falconet. A good way to sum up the day!
We had two safaris lined up the next day one in the morning and one in the evening. We did cover a lot of raptors on that day the changeable hawk eagle in close encounters, pallas eagle both adult and juvenile, cinereous vulture in flight , lesser fish eagle, common hawk cuckoo and crested serpent eagles. Highlight of the day were two tawny fish owls in clear sight on the tree and a brown fish owl in the afternoon. Soon after I had a lifer in the form of a brown crake near a water pond. Among the smaller ones was chestnut eared bunting which gave beautiful poses. In the afternoon we caught up with the beautiful river lapwing and some oriental honey buzzards soaring.
At night we were being incessantly called by the long tailed nightjar and since I had missed seeing it the previous night I joined Adesh in spotting it before dinner. After dinner and  over a relaxing review of the species seen we were fortunate to listen to some awesome Hindi numbers belted out by Prajakta Shinde who is an effortless singer.
Next morning we started out with the streak throated woodpecker, the red junglefowl and good view of the red headed vulture. We did try for the himalayan rubythroat but there was no response. A close up of the plum headed parakeet did us some good. Close views of red collared dove with its female were rewarding . We did come across a couple of Egyptian vultures in flight. My wish list of seeing a green magpie was gnawing at me. After spotting the pallas eagle again and many male stags with velvet antlers we headed into the forest via Mota Sal tree. This was the territory of the tiger named Bhola. However my senses were keen on the green magpie though Bhola also could  do. As was expected the jeep ahead of us spotted the green magpie and all we could see was green leaves. The greater flameback females did us some pacifying displays.
As a consolation prize we got beautiful , close and long views of the green billed malkoha right in the open and spent some time looking at it collecting nest material. Adesh always is reassuring and told us the green magpie is waiting for us on the route out of Corbett in the afternoon. It was time later that afternoon to wind up the rooms and get set for the journey out. The Ramaganga river bed still had something in store for us in the form of Black francolin and Black storks and bar headed geese in the distance.
As we boarded the jeeps with pleasant memories of the days that we had spent at magical Corbett a land of mix of forest, grassland, and river basin, the green magpie still haunted my mind. As we stopped at a place enroute journey to the gate, there was chaos among the jeeps that the green magpie was flitting around in the thicket. But as luck would have it the magpie chose a territory which was poorly lit and behind thick trees. My lucky colleagues who had spotted it could not describe the location in time for my visual and cortical cells to pick it up and it gave me the slip once again. Let bygones be bygones I thought and consoled myself.
A little ahead there was a rustle in the ground supposedly white crested laughing thrushes (icecream thrushes) and as I strained with my bins , the green magpie decided to give me a glimpse of its head and neck and I reflexly screamed out much to the surprise of my colleagues who had given up on me. But as I wished greedily to see more of the bird it moved deeper and away across the Ramganga to the tree beyond and I lost sight of it. But it was enough to pacify my magpie starved soul.
Later we caught up with Jim Corbett at the gate and took some photos with him ( I mean his statue). After we all filled up our baggages with some souvenirs from the shop we headed out to the Corbett Nature camp for dinner and debrief. All of us were sad that we were leaving for the mad, mad world except Adesh who was coming back for the second batch. That was an amazing five days in heaven.
A total of 182 birds seen, 44 lifers!
Birds seen:


1.       Black francolin

2.       Red junglefowl

3.       Khalij pheasant

4.       Indian peafowl

5.       Bar headed goose

6.       Grey capped pygmy woodpecker(L)

7.       Brown fronted woodpecker(L)

8.       Fulvous breasted woodpecker

9.       Lesser yellownape woodpecker

10.   Greater yellownape woodpecker

11.   Streak throated woodpecker

12.   Grey headed woodpecker

13.   Himalayan flameback

14.   Black rumped flameback

15.   Greater flameback

16.   Lineated barbet

17.   Coppersmith barbet

18.   Indian grey hornbill

19.   Oriental pied hornbill(L)

20.   Common hoopoe

21.   Indian roller

22.   White throated kingfisher

23.   Pied kingfisher

24.   Green beeeater

25.   Chestnut headed beeeater

26.   Common hawk cuckoo

27.   Green billed malkoha

28.   Lesser coucal

29.   Roseringed parakeet

30.   Slaty head parakeet

31.   Plum head parakeet

32.   Red breast parakeet

33.   White rumped needletail

34.   Alpine swift(L)

35.   Crested treeswift

36.   Brown fish owl (L)

37.   Tawny fish owl(L)

38.   Collared owlet(L)

39.   Asian barred owlet

40.   Large tailed nightjar(L)

41.   Savanna nightjar

42.   Rock pigeon

43.   Oriental turtle dove

44.   Laughing dove

45.   Spotted dove

46.   Red collared dove

47.   Emerald dove

48.   Yellow footed green pigeon

49.   Brown crake(L)

50.   River lapwing(L)

51.   Red wattled lapwing

52.   River tern

53.   Osprey(L)

54.   Oriental honey buzzard

55.   Black shouldered kite

56.   Black kite

57.   Pallas fish  eagle(L)

58.   Lesser fish eagle(L)

59.   Egyptian vulture

60.   White rumped vulture(L)

61.   Himalayan griffon(L)

62.   Cinereous vulture(L)

63.   Red headed vulture(L)

64.   Crested serpent eagle

65.   Shikra

66.   Steppe eagle

67.   Changeable hawk eagle(L)

68.   Collared falconet(L)

69.   Common kestrel

70.   Peregrine falcon(L)

71.   Great cormorant

72.   Little egret

73.   Intermediate egret

74.   Indian pond heron

75.   Black stork(L)

76.   Woolly necked stork

77.   Black necked stork(L)

78.   Golden fronted leafbird

79.   Bay backed shrike

80.   Long tailed shrike

81.   Grey backed shrike

82.   Eurasian jay

83.   Black headed jay

84.   Red billed blue magpie

85.   Common green magpie(L)

86.   Rufous treepie

87.   House crow

88.   Large billed crow

89.   Black hood oriole

90.   Maroon oriole

91.   Rosy minivet

92.   Long tailed minivet

93.   Scarlet minivet

94.   Bar winged flycatcher shrike

95.   White throated fantail

96.   Black drongo

97.   Ashy drongo

98.   Spangled drongo

99.   Bronzed drongo

100.            Common iora

101.            Large woodshrike(L)

102.            Common woodshrike

103.            Chestnut bellied rock thrush

104.            Blue whistling thrush

105.            Tickells thrush

106.            Grey winged blackbird(L)

107.            Red throated flycatcher

108.            Ultramarine flycatcher(L)

109.            Verditer flycatcher

110.            Small niltava

111.            Grey headed canary flycatcher

112.            Oriental magpie robin

113.            White rumped shama

114.            Black redstart

115.            White capped water redstart

116.            Common stonechat

117.            Pied bushchat

118.            Grey bushchat

119.            Isabelline wheatear(L)

120.            Chestnut tailed starling

121.            Common myna

122.            Jungle myna

123.            Northern Hill myna

124.            Chestnut bellied nuthatch

125.            White tailed nuthatch

126.            Velvet fronted nuthatch

127.            Bar tailed creeper(L)

128.            Spot winged tit(L)

129.            Great tit

130.            Green backed tit

131.            Black lored tit

132.            Black throated tit(L)

133.            Plain martin(L)

134.            Barn swallow

135.            Red rumped swallow

136.            Red whiskered bulbul

137.            Himalayan bulbul

138.            Red vented bulbul

139.            Ashy bulbul(L)

140.            Mountain bulbul

141.            Black bulbul

142.            Zitting cisticola

143.            Striated prinia

144.            Grey breasted prinia

145.            Ashy prinia

146.            Plain prinia

147.            Tickells leaf warbler

148.            Sulphur bellied warbler(L)

149.            Buff barred warbler(L)

150.            Humes warbler

151.            Blyths leaf warbler(L)

152.            Whistlers warbler(L)

153.            Grey hooded warbler

154.            White throated laughing thrush

155.            White crested laughing thrush

156.            Streaked laughing thrush

157.            Yellow eyed babbler

158.            Jungle babbler

159.            Red billed leiothrix

160.            Blue winged minla

161.            Rufous sibia

162.            Oriental skylark(L)

163.            Thick billed flowerpecker

164.            Purple sunbird

165.            Black throated sunbird(L)

166.            Crimson sunbird

167.            House sparrow

168.            Russet sparrow

169.            White browed wagtail

170.            Grey wagtail

171.            Paddyfield pipit

172.            Tree pipit

173.            Olive backed pipit

174.            Common  rosefinch

175.            Chestnut eared bunting(L)

176.            Pink browed rosefinch(L)

177.            Altai accentor(L)

178.            Mistle thrush(L)

179.            Rufous bellied woodpecker(L)

180.            Common wood pigeon(L)

181.            Black faced warbler

182.            Yellow browed tit

Others may please add whatever they have seen in additon

Some of the snaps are at www.flickr.com/ravidoc in the set called Corbett sattal pangot



Cheers

Dr R Rajagopal